সোমবার, ১৭ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১২

Regulator of healthy life span uncovered

Dec. 17, 2012 ? A new series of studies in mouse models by Mayo Clinic researchers uncovered that the aging process is characterized by high rates of whole-chromosome losses and gains in various organs, including heart, muscle, kidney and eye, and demonstrate that reducing these rates slows age-related tissue deterioration and promotes a healthier life span. The findings appear in the December 17 online issue of Nature Cell Biology.

"We've known for some time that reduced levels of BubR1 are a hallmark of aging and correspond to age-related conditions, including muscle weakness, cataract formation and tumor growth," says co-author Jan van Deursen, Ph.D., of Mayo Clinic. "Here we've shown that a high abundance of BubR1, a regulator of chromosome segregation during mitosis, preserves genomic integrity and reduces tumors, even in the face of some genetic alterations that promote inaccurate cell division. Our findings suggest that controlling levels of this regulator provides a unique opportunity to extend healthy life span."

Researchers studied two lines of transgenic mice, one with moderate expression of BubR1 and the other with high expression. Outcomes of a series of experiments showed that mice with high expression of the gene were dramatically effective in preventing or limiting age-related disease compared to those with moderate expression and especially to wild type mice.

The findings were significant. Only 33 percent of these high expressing mice developed lung and skin tumors compared to 100 percent of the control group. BubR1 overexpression markedly reduced aneuploidy (a state of having an abnormal number of chromosomes), which causes birth defects. Other results showed these mice were protected from muscle fiber deterioration, that they were better performers in treadmill tests, that they had much reduced levels of renal sclerosis, intestinal fibrosis and tubular atrophy -- all signs of aging. They also showed higher cardiac-stress tolerance and resistance to age-related retinal atrophy.

Co-author Darren Baker, Ph.D., of Mayo Clinic, says the findings show BubR1 and its associated regulators are "promising targets for a broad spectrum of aneuploid human cancers and key age-related disorders that dictate human health."

The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health grant CA96985, the Ellison Medical Foundation, the Noaber Foundation and the Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging.

Co-authors include Meelad Dawlaty, Ph.D.; Karthik Jegnathan; Liviu Malureanu, M.D.; Janine van Ree, Ph.D.; Ruben Crespo-Diaz, Ph.D.; Santiago Reyes, Ph.D.; Lauren Seaburg; Virginia Shapiro, Ph.D.; Atta Behfar, M.D., Ph.D., and Andre Terzic, M.D., Ph.D.; all of Mayo Clinic; and Tobias Wijshake, and Bart van de Sluis, Ph.D., of the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Drs. Baker and Dawlaty are joint first authors. Dr. van Deursen is the Vita Valley Professor of Cell Senescence at Mayo Clinic and holds a joint appointment in the Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine and is chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Dr. Terzic is the Marriott Family Professor at Mayo Clinic.

Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Mayo Clinic.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Darren J. Baker, Meelad M. Dawlaty, Tobias Wijshake, Karthik B. Jeganathan, Liviu Malureanu, Janine H. van Ree, Ruben Crespo-Diaz, Santiago Reyes, Lauren Seaburg, Virginia Shapiro, Atta Behfar, Andre Terzic, Bart van de Sluis, Jan M. van Deursen. Increased expression of BubR1 protects against aneuploidy and cancer and extends healthy lifespan. Nature Cell Biology, 2012; DOI: 10.1038/ncb2643

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/s_q6FbLQPvM/121217121423.htm

channing tatum israel AMA Carly Rae Jepsen BCS Standings 2012 carrie underwood American Music Awards 2012

কোন মন্তব্য নেই:

একটি মন্তব্য পোস্ট করুন